All site ▾
All site▾
Free sheet music
Sheet music books
Digital sheet music
Musical equipment
My account
(log-in)
€
€
EUR €
USD $
GBP £
CAD $
CNY ¥
Français
Free Sheet Music ▾
▽ INSTRUMENTS
ACCORDION
BALALAIKA
BANJO
BASS
BASSOON
BLANK SHEET M…
BOOKS
BOUZOUKI
CELLO - VIOLO…
CHARANGO
CHOIR - VOCAL
CLARINET
CORNET
DOBRO - GUIT.…
DOUBLE BASS
DRUM
DULCIMER
ENGLISH HORN
EUPHONIUM
FLUGELHORN
FLUTE
GUITAR
HANDBELLS
HARMONICA
HARP
HARPSICHORD
HORN
LUTE, THEORB
MANDOLIN
MARCHING BAND
MARIMBA
OBOE
ORCHESTRA - B…
ORGAN - ORGAO
OTHER INSTRUM…
PANPIPES
PERCUSSION
PIANO
RECORDER
SAXOPHONE
TROMBONE
TRUMPET
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIOLA
VIOLA DA GAMB…
VIOLIN - FIDD…
XYLOPHONE
ZITHER
NEW ADDITIONS
|
GENRES
|
20th century
Afro-americans
Ballad
Baroque
Bluegrass
Blues
Brazilian/Choro
Celtic
Celebrations
Classical
Classical modern
Contemporary
National Anthems
Jazz
New age
Opera
Ragtime
Renaissance
Romantic
Sonata
Tango
Traditional
Waltz
Occitan song
Song
Chinese traditional
Ethnic
Klezmer
Flamenco
Folk
Japanese traditional
March
Medieval
Musette
Orientale
Pasodoble
French popular
Popular Dance
Reggae
Swing
Latin/World
INSTRUCTIONAL
:
Blank sheet music
Children
Dictionaries
Instructional methods
Music theory
Musicology
Rhythmic Solfege
Solfeges
Studies
SACRED
:
African Hymns
Chassidic
Christian
Christmas
Gospel
Gregorian
Israeli
Sacred Hymns
Wedding
DIFFICULTY
|
Beginner
Easy
Intermediate
Intermediate/advanced
Advanced
TOP DOWNLOADS
|
TOP DOWNLOADS
TOP 100 SOCIAL RANKING
COMPOSERS
|
Member composers
Historical composers
All composers
INSTRUMENTATIONS
|
SOLO
DUET
TRIO
QUARTET
QUINTET
ENSEMBLE
ALL
ADVANCED SEARCH
|
Digital Sheet Music
HOME
|
NEW ADDITIONS
|
PIANO
|
Piano sheet music
Piano solo
Piano, Voice, Guitar
Piano duet
Easy Piano
Piano Method
Methods
Studies
Organ sheet music
Organ solo
Organ duet
INSTRUMENTAL
|
Strings
Violin
Viola
Cello
Doublebass
Harp
Woodwinds
Flute
Clarinet
Oboe
Saxophone
Bassoon
Brass
Trumpet
Horn
Trombone
Tuba
Guitar
Guitar Tabs
Piano, Voice, Guitar
Bass
Folk
Accordion
Banjo
Dulcimer
Ukulele
Mandolin
Chamber music
String quartet
Wind quintet
Brass quintet
Handbells
ORCHESTRA
|
Concert Band
Jazz Ensemble
Jazz combo
Brass band
Marching band
Methods
Orchestra
String orchestra
CHOIR / VOICE
|
Choir
SATB
TTBB
SSAA
3-parts
2-parts
Voice
Piano, Voice, Guitar
Piano, Voice
Voice solo
Voice duet
GENRES
|
20th century
Asian
Bluegrass
Blues
Broadway / Musicals
Celtic
Christmas
Classical
Children
Country
Fingerpicking
Flamenco
Folk Rock
French songs
Funk
Gospel
Halloween
Instructional
Instructional - Studies
Jazz
Klezmer
Latin / World
Latin Pop
Medieval / Renaissance
Metal / Hard
Movie / TV
Movie Walt Disney
New Age
Patriotic
Pop
Reggae
Rock
Rock Alt.
Sacred / Church
Soul / Rap
Tango
Traditional
Video Game
Wedding / Love
CHRISTMAS
|
All Christmas
Christmas Piano
Christmas Guitar
Christmas Voice/Choir
Halloween
DIFFICULTY
|
Beginner
Easy
Intermediate
Intermediate/advanced
Advanced
Music Sheet Library ▾
HOME
|
NEW ADDITIONS
|
PIANO
|
Piano (all)
Beginner Piano
Easy Piano
Piano Solo
PVG
Best Sellers
New additions
GUITAR
|
Guitar (all)
Beginner Guitar
Easy Guitar
Guitar TAB
Guitar (without TAB)
Best Sellers
New additions
VOICE/CHORAL
|
Choral & Voice (all)
Solo voice
Choral 2-Part
Choral 3-Part
Choral SATB
Choral TTBB
Choral SSAA
Choral UNISON
Best Sellers
New additions
INSTRUMENTATIONS
|
BEST SELLERS
|
CHRISTMAS
|
GENRES
|
20th century
African
Asian
Bluegrass
Blues
Broadway / Musical
Celtic
Christmas
Classical
Country
Children
Eastern Europe
Exams
Fingerpicking
Flamenco
Folk Rock
French songs
Funk
Gypsy jazz
Gospel
Halloween
Instructional
Instructional - Studies
Instructional - Chords/Scales
Jazz
Klezmer
Latin / World
Latin Pop
Medieval / Renaissance
Metal
Movie / TV
Movie Walt Disney
New Age
Patriotic
Pop
Reggae
Rock
Rock Alternative
Sacred / Church
Soul / Rap
Tango
Traditional
Video Games
Wedding / Love
SECTIONS
|
ARTISTS
PUBLISHERS
CLASSROOM
GIFT IDEAS
BOOKS ABOUT MUSIC
PLAY-ALONG
ADV.SEARCH
Musical Equipment ▾
GUITAR
|
KEYBOARD
|
PERCU.
|
STUDIO
|
SOFT
|
PA
|
LIGHT
|
DJ
|
MIC
|
EFFECTS
|
WINDS
|
TRAD.
|
FLIGHT
|
CABLES
|
ACC.
|
GIFT
|
BRANDS
--INSTRUMENTS--
ACCORDION
AUTOHARP
BAGPIPE
BANJO
BASS
BASSOON
BOOKS
BOUZOUKI
BUGLE
CHORAL - VOCAL…
CLARINET
CORNET
DIDGERIDOO
DJ GEAR
DRUM
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FLUTE
FRENCH HORN
GUITAR
HANDBELLS
HARMONICA
HARP
HARPSICHORD
LAP STEEL GUIT…
LUTE
MANDOLIN
MARCHING BAND
MARIMBA
MUSIC COURSE
OBOE
OCARINA
ORCHESTRA - BA…
ORGAN
PANPIPES
PERCUSSION
PIANO
RECORDER
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHESIZER K…
TROMBONE
TRUMPET
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIOLA
VIOLIN - FIDDL…
VIOLONCELLO - …
XYLOPHONE
ZITHER
Red Pen Music
Not classified
85
Piano & keyboards
Easy Piano
77
Piano solo
11
Piano, Vocal and Guitar
6
Piano Trio: piano, violin, cello
5
Big Note Piano
3
C Instruments
2
1 Piano, 4 hands
2
Piano Quartet: piano, violin, viola, cello
1
Piano, Voice
1
Organ
1
Piano Quintet: piano, 2 violins, viola, cello
1
+ 6 instrumentations
-
Retract
Guitars
Guitar notes and tablatures
3
Guitar
3
Bass guitar
1
Ukulele
1
4 Guitars (Quartet)
1
Voice
Tenor voice, Piano
26
Soprano voice, Piano
26
Baritone voice, Piano
26
Alto voice, Piano
26
Choral 3-part
14
Choral SATB
13
Choral Unison
7
Choral 2-part
7
Voice solo
4
Medium voice, Piano
1
High voice
1
Low voice
1
Choral TTBB
1
+ 8 instrumentations
-
Retract
Woodwind
Clarinet
11
Flute
9
Clarinet and Piano
6
Flute and Piano
6
Tenor Saxophone
6
Alto Saxophone
5
Saxophone (band part)
5
Tenor Saxophone and Piano
4
Oboe, Piano (duet)
4
Alto Saxophone and Piano
3
Descant (Soprano) Recorder
2
Soprano Saxophone and Piano
2
Oboe
2
Oboe (band part)
2
Recorder
2
Saxophone Quartet: 4 saxophones
2
Treble (Alto) Recorder
2
Baritone Saxophone, Piano
2
English horn, Piano
1
Harmonica
1
Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon
1
2 Flutes (duet)
1
Saxophone
1
2 Saxophones (duet)
1
Saxophone Quintet: 5 Saxophones
1
Pennywhistle
1
Flute and Guitar
1
2 Clarinets (duet)
1
Clarinet Quintet: 5 clarinets
1
Clarinet Quartet: 4 clarinets
1
+ 25 instrumentations
-
Retract
Woodbrass
Trumpet
12
Trombone
8
Trombone and Piano
5
Tuba and Piano
4
French Horn and Piano
3
Trumpet, Piano
3
Brass Quintet: 2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba
3
Tuba
2
French horn
2
Brass Quartet: 4 trumpets
1
2 Trombones (duet)
1
English horn, Piano
1
2 Trumpets (duet)
1
+ 8 instrumentations
-
Retract
Strings
Violin and Piano
18
Violin
13
Viola, Piano
7
2 Violins (duet)
6
Viola
4
Cello
4
2 Cellos (duet)
3
Double Bass
3
Cello, Piano
3
Double bass, Piano (duet)
2
Violin, Viola (duet)
1
Harp
1
Violin (band part)
1
String Quartet: 2 violins, viola, cello
1
Violin, Cello (duet)
1
+ 10 instrumentations
-
Retract
Percussion & orchestra
String Orchestra
10
Concert band
7
Jazz Ensemble
6
Orchestra
6
Chamber Orchestra
3
Drums
1
School Ensemble
1
Handbells
1
Percussion
1
+ 4 instrumentations
-
Retract
Others
Home
Best Sellers
New releases
Methods
Studies
Sellers
Sellers
Americans
At Musicnotes
At Sheetmusicplus
At Virtualsheetmusic
Europeans
At Tomplay
At Prof-Editions
At Note4piano
At Noviscore
At Quickpartitions
International artists list
French artists list
Top artists
Top artists
POP
Adele
Daft Punk
Avicii
Pharrel Williams
Bruno Mars
Lily Allen
Birdy
John Legend
Passenger
Emeli Sand�
Beatles
NEW AGE / CLASSICAL
Yiruma
Ludovico Einaudi
John Williams
Piazzolla
John Rutter
Dmitri Shostakovich
Benjamin Britten
Ennio Morricone
Paul Mealor
John Rutter
Eric Whitacre
John Tavener
Christmas
Halloween
Easter
Wedding
Sacred
International Artists :
• Roxy Music
• Bethel Music
FREE SHEET MUSIC
188,000+ free sheet music
SHEET MUSIC LIBRARY
1,500,000+ buy and delivery
DIGITAL SHEET MUSIC
2,000,000+ buy and print
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
200,000+ buy and delivery
Sheet Music Membership ($37.75/year)
Digital sheet music, access after purchasing
Post mailing
Digital sheet music
Sorting and filtering :
--INSTRUMENTS--
ACCORDION
AUTOHARP
BAGPIPE
BANJO
BASS
BASSOON
BOOKS
BOUZOUKI
BUGLE
CHORAL - VOCAL…
CLARINET
CORNET
DIDGERIDOO
DJ GEAR
DRUM
DULCIMER
EUPHONIUM
FLUTE
FRENCH HORN
GUITAR
HANDBELLS
HARMONICA
HARP
HARPSICHORD
LAP STEEL GUIT…
LUTE
MANDOLIN
MARCHING BAND
MARIMBA
MUSIC COURSE
OBOE
OCARINA
ORCHESTRA - BA…
ORGAN
PANPIPES
PERCUSSION
PIANO
RECORDER
SAXOPHONE
SYNTHESIZER K…
TROMBONE
TRUMPET
TUBA
UKULELE
VIBRAPHONE
VIOLA
VIOLIN - FIDDL…
VIOLONCELLO - …
XYLOPHONE
ZITHER
style (all)
AFRICAN
AMERICANA
ASIAN
BLUEGRASS
BLUES
CELTIC - IRISH - SCO…
CHILDREN - KIDS : MU…
CHRISTIAN (contempor…
CHRISTMAS - CAROLS -…
CLASSICAL - BAROQUE …
CONTEMPORARY - 20-21…
CONTEMPORARY - NEW A…
COUNTRY
FINGERSTYLE - FINGER…
FLAMENCO
FOLK ROCK
FOLK SONGS - TRADITI…
FRENCH SONGS
FUNK
GOSPEL - SPIRITUAL -…
HALLOWEEN
INSTRUCTIONAL : CHOR…
INSTRUCTIONAL : METH…
INSTRUCTIONAL : STUD…
JAZZ
JAZZ GYPSY - SWING
JEWISH - KLEZMER
LATIN - BOSSA - WORL…
LATIN POP ROCK
MEDIEVAL - RENAISSAN…
METAL - HARD
MOVIE (WALT DISNEY)
MOVIE - TV
MUSICALS - BROADWAYS…
OLD TIME - EARLY ROC…
OPERA
PATRIOTIC MUSIC
POLKA
POP ROCK - CLASSIC R…
POP ROCK - MODERN - …
POP ROCK - POP MUSIC
PUNK
RAGTIME
REGGAE
SOUL - R&B - HIP HOP…
TANGO
THANKSGIVING
VIDEO GAMES
WEDDING - LOVE - BAL…
WORSHIP - PRAISE
Relevance
Best sellers
Prices - to +
Prices + to -
New releases
A-Z
skill (all)
beginner
easy
intermediate
avanced
expert
Sellers (all)
Musicnotes
Note4Piano
Noviscore
Profs-edition
Quickpartitions
SheetMusicPlus
Tomplay
Virtualsheetmusic
with audio
with video
with play-along
You've selected:
Red Pen Music
beginner
Trombone and Piano
Sheetmusic to print
5 sheet music found
<
1
The Last Rose of Summer - Trombone with piano and chords
The Last Rose of Summer - Trombone with piano and chords
#
Trombone and Piano
#
BEGINNER
#
Thomas Moore
#
Alex Nunes Rodrigues
#
The Last Rose of Summer - Trom
#
Alex Rodrigues
#
SheetMusicPlus
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.1494259 Composed by Thomas Moore. Arranged by Alex Nunes Rodrigues. Folk. Score and part. 3 pages. Al...
(+)
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.1494259 Composed by Thomas Moore. Arranged by Alex Nunes Rodrigues. Folk. Score and part. 3 pages. Alex Rodrigues #1070864. Published by Alex Rodrigues (A0.1494259). The Last Rose of Summer is a work deeply rooted in Irish culture, originally penned as a poem by the renowned poet and composer Thomas Moore in 1805. Moore, regarded as Ireland’s national poet, was inspired by an 'Old Blush' rose while staying at Jenkinstown Castle in County Kilkenny, Ireland. The poem was published as part of his Irish Melodies collection between 1807 and 1834 and later set to music by fellow Irishman John Stevenson. The song gained widespread popularity and was incorporated into the opera Martha by the German composer Friedrich von Flotow, which premiered in 1847 in Vienna.This sheet music has been adapted for solo instrument, preserving the original melody by Moore and Stevenson in its essence. The simplicity of the arrangement allows the musician to highlight the purity of the melody, making it easier to perform while maintaining the piece's emotional character. This version is designed to be accessible for beginner to intermediate musicians, enabling an authentic interpretation that respects the traditional nuances of the work.The Last Rose of Summer captures the essence of melancholy and the passage of time—universal themes reflected in the farewell to the last vestige of a vibrant summer. The melody, paired with Moore’s poetry, evokes a profound sense of loss and longing, with the solitary rose serving as a metaphor for the fleeting nature of life and the seasons. The simplicity and beauty of this piece have made it a classic, perpetuating Irish tradition and touching the hearts of listeners worldwide.
$5.99 ≈
5.38€
The Last Rose of Summer - Trombone with piano
The Last Rose of Summer - Trombone with piano
#
Trombone and Piano
#
BEGINNER
#
Thomas Moore
#
Alex Nunes Rodrigues
#
The Last Rose of Summer - Trom
#
Alex Rodrigues
#
SheetMusicPlus
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.1494260 Composed by Thomas Moore. Arranged by Alex Nunes Rodrigues. Folk. Score and part. 3 pages. Al...
(+)
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.1494260 Composed by Thomas Moore. Arranged by Alex Nunes Rodrigues. Folk. Score and part. 3 pages. Alex Rodrigues #1070865. Published by Alex Rodrigues (A0.1494260). The Last Rose of Summer is a work deeply rooted in Irish culture, originally penned as a poem by the renowned poet and composer Thomas Moore in 1805. Moore, regarded as Ireland’s national poet, was inspired by an 'Old Blush' rose while staying at Jenkinstown Castle in County Kilkenny, Ireland. The poem was published as part of his Irish Melodies collection between 1807 and 1834 and later set to music by fellow Irishman John Stevenson. The song gained widespread popularity and was incorporated into the opera Martha by the German composer Friedrich von Flotow, which premiered in 1847 in Vienna.This sheet music has been adapted for solo instrument, preserving the original melody by Moore and Stevenson in its essence. The simplicity of the arrangement allows the musician to highlight the purity of the melody, making it easier to perform while maintaining the piece's emotional character. This version is designed to be accessible for beginner to intermediate musicians, enabling an authentic interpretation that respects the traditional nuances of the work.The Last Rose of Summer captures the essence of melancholy and the passage of time—universal themes reflected in the farewell to the last vestige of a vibrant summer. The melody, paired with Moore’s poetry, evokes a profound sense of loss and longing, with the solitary rose serving as a metaphor for the fleeting nature of life and the seasons. The simplicity and beauty of this piece have made it a classic, perpetuating Irish tradition and touching the hearts of listeners worldwide.
$5.99 ≈
5.38€
O Holy Night for Trombone & Piano
O Holy Night for Trombone & Piano
#
Trombone and Piano
#
BEGINNER
#
Christmas
#
Adam
#
James M
#
O Holy Night for Trombone & Pi
#
jmsgu3
#
SheetMusicPlus
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.548678 Composed by Adam. Arranged by James M. Guthrie, ASCAP. Christian,Christmas. Score and part. 10...
(+)
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.548678 Composed by Adam. Arranged by James M. Guthrie, ASCAP. Christian,Christmas. Score and part. 10 pages. Jmsgu3 #3410439. Published by jmsgu3 (A0.548678). Duration: 4:56. Score 5 pg. 44 ms. Solo part: 2 pg. Piano part: 3 pg. Cantique de Noël The French composer Adolphe Adam was already famous as a composer of many successful ballets and operas. Then, in the 1840’s he wrote his most famous work - O Holy Night. The original song title was Minuit Chretiens or Cantique de Noël. Placide Cappeau provided the original song lyrics. The song was first performed in Roquemaure by the opera singer Emily Laurey at midnight mass in 1847. It became very popular among the French, much the way that Silent Night was famous elsewhere. In the 1850’s John S. Dwight, a Unitarian minister and music teacher translated the song into English. Adolphe Adam In his younger years, Adam studied organ and composition at the Paris Conservatoire. He also played the timpani in the Conservatoire orchestra. Adam used his savings and borrowed money to open a new opera house - the fourth opera house in Paris in 1847. Unfortunately, the Revolution of 1848 forced him to close. He taught composition at the Paris Conservatoire from 1849 until his death in 1856. Placide Cappeau The poet Cappeau was an advocate of the French Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire. Voltaire was renowned for criticizing the Catholic church, religious intolerance, and dogma in general. Consequently, Cappeau made the Redeemer figure in his song a kind of reformer of injustices, in particular, the problem of original sin. To begin with, people recognized Cappeau’s theology as eccentric, probably even doubtful. Theology In the earlier form of Minuit, the Christ figure descends to intervene with His Father’s plan to punish mankind. Traditional doctrine pronounces that Christ came from love, not to intervene. This version also declares that Christ appeared to expunge the original sin of Adam. Cappeau removed this part from his poem years later, because he just didn’t believe it. He preferred to portray Christ as the reformer of disparity and unfairness. Before long, the writer/politician Alphonse de Lamartine referred to the Minuit as the the Marseillaise of religion. Most French churchmen agreed with this idea but certainly did not consider it a tribute. Register for free lifetime updates and revisions at www.jamesguthrie.com
$24.95 ≈
22.42€
Eagles' Victory Song
Eagles' Victory Song
#
Trombone and Piano
#
BEGINNER
#
Dirk Quinn Band
#
Marcony Carvalho
#
Eagles' Victory Song
#
Zedas Couve
#
SheetMusicPlus
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.1182600 By Dirk Quinn Band. By Charles Borrelli and Roger Courtland. Arranged by Marcony Carvalho. 20...
(+)
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.1182600 By Dirk Quinn Band. By Charles Borrelli and Roger Courtland. Arranged by Marcony Carvalho. 20th Century,March,Patriotic,Traditional. Score and part. 2 pages. Zedas Couve #782346. Published by Zedas Couve (A0.1182600). The Eagles' Victory Song was the creation of Charles Borrelli and Richard Courtland Harrison, a Washington, D.C. music teacher and arranger for jazz guitarist Charlie Byrd. The song was mistakenly credited to R. Courtland by the Copyright office and in various editions of Eagles programs from the late 1950s through the 1960s.In 1963, Jerry Wolman purchased the Philadelphia Eagles. Wolman was a sports fan growing up and loved hearing the Washington Redskins' fight song Hail to the Redskins at games. Spawning from his admiration for the Redskins' song, Wolman searched for musicians to implement a team song for the Eagles, and founded The Philadelphia Eagles' Sound of Brass band in 1964. The group included 200 musicians and dancers, and was led by Arlen Saylor, who was appointed as the Eagles' entertainment director in 1966 and is credited with penning an arrangement of the fight song that the band played at home games during halftime in the 1960s. Wolman's push to popularize the fight song flew under the radar, however, and in 1969 the Sound of Brass band was discontinued.The song came back into light in 1997, when Bobby Mansure, founder of an unofficial Eagles pep band, asked team management to allow the band to play in the parking lot during home games. Management gave Mansure's pep band an audition, allowing them to play at two preseason games to gauge fan reaction. The song went over so well that Mansure and the band retained a permanent position as the official Philadelphia Eagles Pep Band.In 1998, following Mansure's reintroduction of the song, Eagles management attempted to rebuild its popularity among fans by changing some aspects of the song: they modified the key, changed the opening lyric from Fight, Eagles Fight to Fly, Eagles Fly, and re-marketed the song with that as the title. In addition, they appended the popular E-A-G-L-E-S chant—which had emerged in the 1980s—to the end of the song. While management planned to play the song throughout the 1998 season, the Eagles' poor performance that year caused them to hold off reintroducing the song until the following year. The Eagles fared better during their 1999 season, and subsequently, the fight song was played after every score.
$4.99 ≈
4.48€
The First Noel for Trombone & Piano
The First Noel for Trombone & Piano
#
Trombone and Piano
#
BEGINNER
#
Christmas
#
Traditional
#
James M
#
The First Noel for Trombone &
#
jmsgu3
#
SheetMusicPlus
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.548503 Composed by Traditional. Arranged by James M. Guthrie, ASCAP. Christian,Christmas. Score and p...
(+)
Piano,Trombone - Level 1 - Digital Download SKU: A0.548503 Composed by Traditional. Arranged by James M. Guthrie, ASCAP. Christian,Christmas. Score and part. 4 pages. Jmsgu3 #3387395. Published by jmsgu3 (A0.548503). The First Noel arranged for Trombone & Piano with new harmony for the final verse.Origins The First Noel is an English Christmas carol. Even more, it was probably written in the late Cornish Renaissance period. While other versions spell the title as Nowell, this is just a colloquial variation. Furthermore, Noel is an older word meaning Christmas. Therefore the First Noel translates as the First Christmas. First of all, Gilbert and Sandy published the earliest version. As a result, this version appears in the Carols Ancient and Modern songbook of 1823. William Sandy edited and arranged the book. Similarly, his partner Davies Gilbert edited and added the familiar extra verses. The First Noel: Trombone Version comes with new harmony in final verse for more energy and drive. Stainer Organist and composer Sir John Stainer published the most noteworthy customary arrangement in the 1870’s. Stainer is above all famous for his songbook entitled: Christmas Carols New and Old (1871). This volume served as an important catalyst for reviving the English Christmas carol. Other famous Stainer arrangements from this book are such titles as What Child Is This, God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen, Good King Wenceslas, and I Saw Three Ships. Diatonic Function The melodic structure in the First Noel is uncommon among English folk tunes. It simply repeats one phrase twice then follows a variation refrain. All three phrases of the song end on the mediant scale degree. This is unusual because the diatonic function of the mediant is non-final compared to the more usual tonic or even dominant degrees. Consequently, this gives the song as kind of open-ended feeling – like maybe it never really ends. Political Context The Catholic clergy sang carols outside of the church in Latin. After the Protestant Reformation, the reformers thought it would be better for everyone to sing carols. They decided to bring music back to the common folk. So, they translated the lyrics from Latin into common language. Moreover, the Protestants wanted more control over the music in church than what the Vatican allowed. Protestant composers such as William Byrd composed complex polyphonic Christmas music that they called carols. Nonetheless, some famous folk carols were composed in this era. Eminent composers in the nineteenth century began to revise and adapt them. Consequently, they revived the English carol. Register for free lifetime updates and revisions at www.jamesguthrie.com
$24.95 ≈
22.42€
<
1